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07:10, 17 March 2023 ‎Tongue and Groove Joint (hist | edit) ‎[1,070 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A tongue and groove joint is a type of woodworking joint that is used to connect two boards edge-to-edge. The joint consists of a tongue, which is a protruding ridge on one board, that fits into a corresponding groove, or channel, on the other board. The tongue and groove fit snugly together, creating a strong, interlocking joint that can provide stability and support for a variety of applications. Tongue and groove joints are commonly used in flooring, paneling, and wa...")
03:22, 17 March 2023 ‎Copper Chrome Arsenic (hist | edit) ‎[1,359 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Copper Chrome Arsenic (CCA) is a type of water-borne preservative that has been widely used in the past to protect wood products against decay and insect damage. CCA is a mixture of copper, chromium, and arsenic, and is highly effective in preventing fungal decay and insect infestations in wood. CCA-treated wood has been commonly used in a variety of outdoor applications, including decking, fences, playground equipment, and utility poles. The treatment process involves...")
03:15, 17 March 2023 ‎Water-borne preservative (hist | edit) ‎[1,228 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Water-borne preservatives are a class of preservatives that are soluble in water and are used to protect wood products against decay and insect damage. These preservatives are commonly used in pressure-treated lumber and other wood products that will be exposed to moisture. Some common examples of water-borne preservatives include: Copper-based preservatives: These include copper sulfate, copper oxide, and ammoniacal copper quaternary (ACQ). Copper-based preservatives...") originally created as "Water-bourne Preservatives"
02:28, 17 March 2023 ‎Rough Header (hist | edit) ‎[950 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Rougher Header (R/H) is a type of sawmill machine used in the timber industry to create rough sawn timber. Rough sawn timber is wood that has been sawn from logs into rough, unfinished boards, without further processing such as planing or sanding. The Rougher Header machine is used to create rough sawn timber with a specific profile, such as the familiar "V" shape often seen on the top and bottom edges of timber. The machine uses multiple blades to cut the timber into t...")
02:26, 17 March 2023 ‎Pencil Round (hist | edit) ‎[744 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A "pencil round" is a type of edge treatment that involves rounding the corners of the timber to create a smooth, curved edge. The term "pencil" refers to the size of the curve, which is typically quite small and subtle. This edge treatment can be applied to all four corners of the timber, resulting in what is referred to as "pencil round four corners". This type of edge treatment is often used for aesthetic purposes, as it creates a more finished and polished look to t...")
01:31, 17 March 2023 ‎Getting Started (hist | edit) ‎[755 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "<strong>MediaWiki has been installed.</strong> Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/mediawiki-announce.lists.wikime...")
01:20, 17 March 2023 ‎70 x 35 (hist | edit) ‎[1,346 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "70mm x 35mm timber is a relatively small and lightweight structural timber used in various applications in construction, particularly in residential projects. One common use for 70mm x 35mm timber is as a stud for interior walls. The timber's size is adequate to support the weight of the wall and its contents, but not heavy enough to support the weight of a roof or floor. It is also used for partition walls, where it is not required to support significant loads. Additi...") Tag: Visual edit
01:19, 17 March 2023 ‎70 x45 (hist | edit) ‎[1,346 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "70mm x 45mm timber is a relatively small and lightweight structural timber used in various applications in construction, particularly in residential projects. One common use for 70mm x 45mm timber is as a stud for interior walls. The timber's size is adequate to support the weight of the wall and its contents, but not heavy enough to support the weight of a roof or floor. It is also used for partition walls, where it is not required to support significant loads. Additi...") Tag: Visual edit
01:18, 17 March 2023 ‎90 x 35 (hist | edit) ‎[2,662 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "90mm x 35mm timber is a commonly used size of structural timber in Australia. While it may not be suitable for heavier load-bearing applications such as floor joists or roof rafters, it can be used for a variety of other applications in residential and commercial building projects. One common use of 90mm x 35mm timber is as a wall stud. Studs are vertical structural members that support the weight of the walls and are typically spaced at regular intervals along the leng...") Tag: Visual edit
00:49, 17 March 2023 ‎90 x 45 (hist | edit) ‎[2,117 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "One common use of 90mm x 45mm timber is as a wall stud. Studs are vertical structural members that support the weight of the walls and are typically spaced at regular intervals along the length of the wall. 90mm x 45mm timber is also used for framing smaller structures such as garden sheds, pergolas, and fences. In addition to wall framing, 90mm x 45mm timber can be used for bracing, which involves adding diagonal or horizontal members to reinforce the structure against...") Tag: Visual edit
00:46, 17 March 2023 ‎140 x 35 (hist | edit) ‎[1,971 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "140mm x 35mm timber is a common size for structural timber used in construction in Australia. It is often used as a joist or bearer in residential and commercial building projects. Joists are horizontal structural members that support the flooring system, while bearers are horizontal structural members that support the weight of the structure above them, such as the walls and roof. 140mm x 35mm timber is typically made from softwood species, such as pine or spruce, and...") Tag: Visual edit
00:44, 17 March 2023 ‎140 x 45 (hist | edit) ‎[2,243 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "140mm x 45mm timber is a common size for structural timber used in construction in Australia. It is often used as a joist, bearer, or lintel in residential and commercial building projects. Joists are horizontal structural members that support the flooring system, while bearers are horizontal structural members that support the weight of the structure above them, such as the walls and roof. Lintels, on the other hand, are horizontal structural members that span over doo...") Tag: Visual edit
00:41, 17 March 2023 ‎190 x 35 (hist | edit) ‎[1,702 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "190mm x 35mm is a common size for structural timber used in construction in Australia. It is often used as a joist or bearer in residential and commercial building projects. Joists are horizontal structural members that support the flooring system, while bearers are horizontal structural members that support the weight of the structure above them, such as the walls and roof. 190mm x 35mm timber is typically made from softwood species, such as pine or spruce, and is com...") Tag: Visual edit
00:38, 17 March 2023 ‎190 x 45 (hist | edit) ‎[902 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "190mm x 45mm is a common size for structural timber used in construction in Australia. It is often used as a joist, stud or bearer in residential and commercial building projects. Joists are horizontal structural members that support the flooring system, while studs are vertical structural members that support the walls. Bearers are horizontal structural members that support the weight of the structure above them, such as the walls and roof. 190mm x 45mm timber is typi...") Tag: Visual edit
00:34, 17 March 2023 ‎240 x 45 (hist | edit) ‎[808 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "240mm x 45mm is a common size for structural timber used in construction in Australia. It is often used as a joist or bearer in residential and commercial building projects. Joists are horizontal structural members that support the flooring system, while bearers are horizontal structural members that support the weight of the structure above them, such as the walls and roof. 240mm x 45mm timber is typically made from softwood species, such as pine or spruce, and is com...") Tag: Visual edit
00:32, 17 March 2023 ‎H6 (hist | edit) ‎[729 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In the Australian timber industry, "H6" refers to a specific strength classification for treated softwood timber products. H6 timber has been treated with preservatives to protect it from decay and insect damage and is typically used for applications that require a high level of durability, such as in marine environments or for construction in ground contact. According to Australian standards, H6 timber has a minimum structural strength of F27, which means it has a bend...") Tag: Visual edit
00:28, 17 March 2023 ‎H5 (hist | edit) ‎[978 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In Australia, H5 is a hazard level for treated lumber that indicates the level of protection against decay and insect attack. The H5 treatment is a heavy-duty treatment and is suitable for use in ground contact applications where the timber is exposed to severe decay and insect hazards, such as in marine environments. The H5 treatment process involves treating the lumber with a preservative that contains copper, azole fungicides, and a co-biocide. This treatment provide...") Tag: Visual edit
00:27, 17 March 2023 ‎H4 (hist | edit) ‎[956 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In Australia, H4 is a hazard level for treated lumber that indicates the level of protection against decay and insect attack. The H4 treatment is a heavy-duty treatment and is suitable for use in ground contact and fresh water applications. The H4 treatment process involves treating the lumber with a preservative that contains copper, azole fungicides, and a co-biocide. This treatment provides protection against decay fungi, borers, and termites. H4 treated lumber is c...") Tag: Visual edit
00:25, 17 March 2023 ‎H3 (hist | edit) ‎[991 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In Australia, H3 is a hazard level for treated lumber that indicates the level of protection against decay and insect attack. The H3 treatment is a medium-duty treatment and is suitable for use in above-ground, exterior applications where the timber is exposed to the weather but not in contact with the ground. The H3 treatment process involves treating the lumber with a preservative that contains copper, azole fungicides, and a co-biocide. This treatment provides protec...") Tag: Visual edit
00:21, 17 March 2023 ‎H2 (hist | edit) ‎[905 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "H2 is a hazard level for treated lumber that indicates the level of protection against decay and insect attack. The H2 treatment is a light-duty treatment and is suitable for use in above-ground, interior applications where the timber is not in direct contact with the ground or exposed to the weather. The H2 treatment process involves treating the lumber with a preservative that contains copper and an azole fungicide. This treatment provides protection against decay fun...")
00:13, 17 March 2023 ‎LOSP (hist | edit) ‎[523 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "LOSP stands for Light Organic Solvent Preservative. It is a type of preservative treatment used on lumber to protect it from decay and insect damage. The process involves using a light organic solvent to dissolve the preservative chemicals, which are then impregnated into the wood. The treated lumber is then dried, leaving the preservative chemicals embedded in the wood fibers. LOSP is typically used on interior or above-ground applications, as it is not as effective as...")
11:46, 16 March 2023 ‎Sound Tight Encased Knot (hist | edit) ‎[725 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A sound tight encased knot in lumber is a knot that is fully surrounded by wood fibers, without any visible cracks or voids. This type of knot is also sometimes referred to as a "dead" knot or "encased" knot. Unlike sound tight knots, which may be visible on the surface of the wood, sound tight encased knots are completely surrounded by the surrounding wood fibers, creating a more uniform appearance.")
11:30, 16 March 2023 ‎Sound Tight Knot (hist | edit) ‎[620 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A sound tight knot in lumber is a knot that is firmly held in place by the surrounding wood fibers and does not have any cracks or voids around it. This type of knot is usually considered to be structurally sound and can add character to the wood, while still maintaining its strength and integrity.")
11:22, 16 March 2023 ‎Knot Check (hist | edit) ‎[653 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A knot check refers to a small crack or opening that develops around a knot in the wood. Knots are areas in the wood where branches or other parts of the tree have grown, and they can be harder and more dense than the surrounding wood. Over time, as the wood dries and shrinks, the knot may become loose or dislodged, leaving a small crack or opening around it. This opening is known as a knot check. Knot checks can occur in both softwood and hardwood lumber, and can vary...") originally created as "Knot check"
11:09, 16 March 2023 ‎Needle Trace (hist | edit) ‎[603 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Needle trace refers to a pattern of small holes or marks on the surface of the wood that are caused by the needles of coniferous trees. Coniferous trees, such as pine, spruce, and fir, have needles rather than leaves, and these needles can leave behind small marks on the wood when the tree is cut into lumber. Needle trace is generally considered to be a cosmetic issue rather than a structural one, and does not typically affect the strength or durability of the wood. How...")
11:08, 16 March 2023 ‎Stain (hist | edit) ‎[870 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Stain refers to a discoloration of the wood caused by fungi, bacteria, or other microorganisms that can grow on or within the wood. These microorganisms can cause a range of colors and patterns in the wood, ranging from brown, black, or blue stains to streaks or spots. Stain can occur in both living and dead trees, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental conditions, such as temperature and moisture levels, and the presence of other organisms,...")
11:06, 16 March 2023 ‎Mechanical Damage (hist | edit) ‎[613 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Mechanical damage refers to damage that is caused by physical forces, such as impact, crushing, bending, or cutting. This type of damage can occur during the handling, transportation, or processing of the wood. Mechanical damage can take many forms, including dents, scratches, cuts, splits, or crushing of the wood fibers. It can affect the appearance and structural integrity of the wood, making it weaker or more prone to breaking or splitting. To prevent mechanical dam...")
11:05, 16 March 2023 ‎Want (hist | edit) ‎[152 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Want is the absence of wood from the surface or arris that is caused by something other than wane. Usually damage done during the manufacturing process.")
11:02, 16 March 2023 ‎Wane (hist | edit) ‎[253 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Wane refers to the presence of bark or the absence of wood on the edge of the board. This can occur when the board is cut from a portion of the tree where the bark or outer layer of wood is present, or where the edge of the board is irregular or uneven.")
10:52, 16 March 2023 ‎Decay (hist | edit) ‎[997 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Decay in lumber refers to the breakdown of the wood caused by fungi or other microorganisms. Decay typically occurs in moist conditions, where the wood is exposed to high levels of moisture and is unable to dry out properly. This can be caused by exposure to rain or groundwater, or by high levels of humidity in the air. The fungi that cause decay feed on the wood and break down its cellulose and lignin, which are the primary structural components of the wood. This can w...")
10:51, 16 March 2023 ‎Check (hist | edit) ‎[400 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A check is a crack that occurs in the wood, typically running along the growth rings of the tree. It is caused by the wood drying out and shrinking unevenly, resulting in the wood splitting. Checks can occur at any point in the wood, but are most commonly found on the ends of the board. Checks can weaken the structural integrity of the wood and make it more prone to breaking or splitting further.")
10:49, 16 March 2023 ‎End Splits (hist | edit) ‎[392 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "End splits are cracks that occur at the ends of the wood. They typically start at the end of the board and extend inward, following the grain of the wood. End splits can occur as a result of stresses in the wood caused by uneven drying or changes in temperature and humidity. End splits can weaken the structural integrity of the wood and make it more prone to breaking or splitting further.")
10:46, 16 March 2023 ‎Shake (hist | edit) ‎[816 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Shakes are separation or cracks in the wood that occur along the grain, running parallel to the tree's growth rings. There are two types of shakes: radial shakes and tangential shakes. Radial shakes occur along the radius of the tree and are caused by stresses in the tree resulting from wind or uneven growth. They typically appear as thin, irregular cracks in the wood. Tangential shakes occur perpendicular to the radius of the tree and are caused by stresses in the tre...")
10:35, 16 March 2023 ‎Overgrowth of Injury (hist | edit) ‎[626 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Overgrowth of injury is a natural response of the tree to injury or damage. When a tree is injured, it responds by producing new wood around the damaged area in an attempt to repair itself. This new wood growth can appear as a raised or swollen area on the trunk or branch of the tree and is known as overgrowth of injury. In lumber, overgrowth of injury can manifest as a raised or irregular area on the surface of the wood. This feature can be caused by a variety of facto...")
10:34, 16 March 2023 ‎Bark Pocket (hist | edit) ‎[398 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Bark pockets in lumber are areas where bark has become incorporated into the wood during the growth of the tree. These pockets can appear as small or large voids in the wood and may be irregularly shaped. Bark pockets can also impact the structural integrity and stability of the wood. If the pockets are large or numerous, they may weaken the wood and make it more prone to cracking or splitting.")
10:32, 16 March 2023 ‎Resin Pocket (hist | edit) ‎[462 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Resin pockets are areas where resin has accumulated in a concentrated area within the wood. These pockets can vary in size and shape, and may appear as small, isolated dots or as larger, irregularly shaped areas in the wood. Resin pockets are most commonly found in softwood species, such as pine and spruce, and are a natural feature of the wood. They are formed when the tree produces excess resin in response to injury, such as insect infestation or disease.")
10:27, 16 March 2023 ‎Resin Streaks (hist | edit) ‎[646 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Resin streaks in lumber are similar to resin veins, in that they are a natural feature of some species of trees and are caused by the production of resin to protect the tree from damage. Resin streaks are typically larger and more concentrated than resin veins, and may appear as darker, thicker lines or blotches in the wood. Resin streaks are most commonly found in softwood species, such as pine and fir, and can vary in size, shape, and color depending on the specific s...")
10:20, 16 March 2023 ‎Resin Veins (hist | edit) ‎[412 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Resin veins in lumber are a natural feature of some species of trees, such as pine and fir. These veins are formed when the tree produces resin to protect itself against damage, such as insect infestation or disease. Resin veins are typically visible as thin, dark lines that run parallel to the grain of the wood. They may appear as individual lines or as a network of interconnected lines throughout the wood.")
10:13, 16 March 2023 ‎Heart Shakes (hist | edit) ‎[722 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Heart shakes in lumber refer to cracks or separations that occur along the growth rings of a tree, typically near the center of the trunk where the heartwood is located. These types of cracks are also known as radial shakes, as they run radially along the tree trunk. Heart shakes are caused by natural stresses that occur within the tree as it grows and ages, such as changes in temperature, moisture, or wind load. These stresses can cause the wood fibers to separate or c...")
10:04, 16 March 2023 ‎Pith (hist | edit) ‎[789 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Pith in lumber refers to the central core of a tree trunk, which is comprised of soft, spongy tissue that contains cells that are still alive. When a tree is cut down and sawn into lumber, the pith is typically found near the center of the log and may be visible as a small, circular or oval-shaped area in the center of the cut lumber. The pith is typically softer and less dense than the surrounding wood, and may be more susceptible to cracking, warping, or other forms o...")
10:02, 16 March 2023 ‎Borer Hole (hist | edit) ‎[563 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A borer hole in lumber refers to a small, round hole that is made by a wood-boring insect, such as a beetle or a moth, as it tunnels through the wood. Borer holes can be found in both softwood and hardwood lumber and can vary in size depending on the size of the insect that created them. The presence of borer holes in lumber can be a cause for concern, as they may indicate the presence of an active infestation of wood-boring insects. These insects can cause significant...")
09:59, 16 March 2023 ‎Cone Hole (hist | edit) ‎[986 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A cone hole in lumber refers to a small, circular hole that is typically found in softwood lumber, such as pine, spruce, or fir. The hole is caused by the presence of a small, cone-shaped projection on the tree, which falls off or is removed during the milling process. Cone holes are usually small in size, typically less than an inch in diameter. They are often located near the edge of the board and may be difficult to see if the lumber has been planed or sanded. While...")
09:58, 16 March 2023 ‎Knot Hole (hist | edit) ‎[772 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A knot hole refers to a hole or void in the wood that is caused by a knot in the tree where a branch or limb grew. When a tree is cut down and sawn into lumber, the knots in the wood can leave behind holes or voids where the branch or limb once was. Knot holes can vary in size and shape, depending on the size and position of the knot in the tree. Some knot holes may be relatively small and round, while others may be larger and irregularly shaped.")
09:57, 16 March 2023 ‎Termite Gallery (hist | edit) ‎[222 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A termite gallery in lumber refers to a tunnel or channel that has been excavated by termites within the wood. When termites infest lumber, they create galleries or tunnels within the wood as they feed and move through it.")
09:53, 16 March 2023 ‎Occluded Branch Stub (hist | edit) ‎[781 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In lumber, occlusion refers to a process by which the wood fibers around a branch or other defect grow together and close off the defect. When a branch is cut or otherwise removed from a tree, the tree responds by growing new wood around the site of the injury. If the new wood grows tightly around the defect, it can eventually close off the opening and create a smooth, continuous surface in the wood. Occlusion is a natural process that can occur in both hardwood and sof...")
09:32, 16 March 2023 ‎Loose Knot (hist | edit) ‎[882 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A loose knot refers to a knot in wood that is not tightly embedded or firmly attached to the surrounding wood fibers. When wood is cut from a tree, knots can form where branches grew from the trunk or where two parts of the trunk grew together. Loose knots are generally darker and have shrunk away and detached from the surrounding wood during the growing process. They contain visible cracks or gaps and are often surrounded by a thin layer of scar tissue called callus....")
07:36, 11 March 2023 ‎Knot Area ratio (hist | edit) ‎[337 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Knot Area Ratio (KAR) is a term used to describe the cross sectional area of a knot relative to the area surrounding that know.")
12:38, 9 March 2023 ‎Example Code (hist | edit) ‎[645 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{| style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 10px;" | This is the text you want to put in the box. |} <div style="border: 2px solid black; padding: 10px;"> This is the text you want to put in the box. </div> {{Template:Box|My Box Title|This is the content of my box.}}")
02:40, 9 March 2023 ‎Sound Knot (hist | edit) ‎[1,707 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Description == A tight knot is a knot in a piece of lumber that is firmly attached and does not easily fall out. It is formed when a branch grows into the trunk of a tree and becomes surrounded by new wood growth, causing it to become firmly embedded.")
05:24, 7 March 2023 ‎Tight Encased Knot (hist | edit) ‎[1,281 bytes] ‎Peter wood (talk | contribs) (Created page with "A tight encased knot is a type of knot in wood that is surrounded by cambium layer, which is the layer of tissue between the bark and the wood of a tree. This thin layer of bark or cambium serves to encase the knot, providing a protective layer around it. Despite the presence of this encasing layer, the knot itself remains tight and securely fixed in place within the wood. This type of knot is typically found in trees that have experienced some type of injury or str...")